EUDR satellite evidence

Check your plots against published forest data — and keep the evidence.

Bring a production boundary and the commodity grown there. Clearlane records what the FAO / Open Foris Whisp method returned, which risk column your declared goods made relevant, and the rule behind the outcome.

This is recorded satellite evidence for one EUDR criterion - not a standalone compliance certificate.

  1. 01Bring your plots in

    Start with the production boundary and the commodity declared for that land.

  2. 02Read the published record

    Whisp returns source measurements, indicator answers and commodity risk columns.

  3. 03Keep the cited evidence

    Download the dated chain from provider column to recorded outcome and rule clause.

The method

How does a plot become a cited answer?

Clearlane sends geometry to FAO / Open Foris Whisp. The method operates through Google Earth Engine and draws on a catalogue of 9 published Earth-observation dataset families. Clearlane does not invent a deforestation score: it stores the returned columns and applies the cited rule to the one commodity question that matters for this plot.

A plot boundary and its declared commodity enter the FAO and Open Foris Whisp method. The method draws on a catalogue of nine published dataset families. Clearlane reads the one risk column relevant to the declared commodity and records the answer, any required premise and the cited rule clause.

The catalogue is not a nine-way vote. The evidence report states which family columns were present in the stored result; it does not claim visibility into every upstream dataset execution.

The legal question

What does the EUDR satellite check ask?

It asks whether this land was deforested after 31 December 2020. That date comes from Regulation (EU) 2023/1115, Art. 2(13). Change before the cut-off remains visible in the record, but it is not silently treated as post-cut-off change.

The fictional sample report carries eight annual series with a combined recorded span of 2000-2026. Each source keeps its own observed span, and a missing year stays a gap rather than becoming a zero.

The annual record and the EUDR deforestation cut-offA stored annual record from 2000 to 2026 with 31 December 2020 marked as the boundary before the post-cut-off question.20002026Recorded historyPost-cut-off question31 Dec 2020Article 2(13)
A span is not a promise that every family observed every year. Source-specific gaps remain explicit.

The source catalogue

Which forest datasets sit behind the method?

These are the nine source families recorded in Clearlane's cited Whisp inventory. They answer different questions and may return different columns by plot. They are not nine independent checks, and they are never tallied into a confidence score.

Licence status is deliberately split. Clearlane's source record verifies 3 of 9; the other 6 are attributed, but their licence terms are recorded as unestablished.

JRC Global Forest Cover 2020

Licence verified

Whether this land was forest at the cut-off, and of what type

EC JRC — Bourgoin et al., GFC2020

Free reuse; attribution requested

Hansen / UMD Global Forest Change

Licence verified

Tree cover at the cut-off, and annual tree-cover loss from 2001 onwards

UMD & Google — Hansen et al. 2013

CC-BY-4.0 — attribution required

JRC Tropical Moist Forest

Licence unestablished

Annual deforestation and degradation in the moist tropics, 1990 onwards

EC JRC — Vancutsem et al. 2021

Licence not established in our capture — attributed regardless

RADD radar disturbance alerts

Licence unestablished

Dated Sentinel-1 radar alerts, which see through cloud

Wageningen University — Reiche et al. 2021

Licence not established in our capture — attributed regardless

GLAD disturbance alerts (Landsat and Sentinel-2)

Licence unestablished

Dated optical alerts; the Sentinel-2 series covers the Amazon basin only

UMD — Hansen et al. 2016; Pickens et al. 2020

Licence not established in our capture — attributed regardless

ESA WorldCover

Licence verified

Land cover at 10 m for two epochs, 2020 and 2021

European Space Agency — Zanaga et al.

CC-BY-4.0 — attribution required

Forest Data Partnership commodity probability models

Licence unestablished

Modelled probability a mapped commodity crop is present, 2020 and 2024

Forest Data Partnership, 2025

Licence not established in our capture — attributed regardless

Burned-area products (NASA MODIS, ESA CCI)

Licence unestablished

Annual burned area; fire is not by itself deforestation

NASA MCD64A1.061; ESA Climate Change Initiative

Licence not established in our capture — attributed regardless

National deforestation layers

Licence unestablished

National annual deforestation series where one exists

MapBiomas, INPE PRODES/DETER, IDEAM, BNETD

Licence not established in our capture — attributed regardless

Current request condition: The provider returns these only when a country code is supplied with the submission, and Clearlane does not send one.

The relevant question

Why does Clearlane read only one risk column?

Whisp currently returns three commodity-specific risk columns. They are parallel questions, not three gates one plot must all pass. Clearlane selects the column mapped to the commodity declared for that plot and records which one it read.

The mapping is intentionally conservative. A missing, unreadable or unsupported selected value never becomes Clear. That can over-flag instead of falsely clearing on absent evidence.

Provider questionTree crops (cocoa, coffee, rubber, oil palm)Risk_PCrop
Provider questionField crops (soy, maize, wheat)Risk_ACrop
Provider questionTimber (logging and wood)Risk_Timber

One declared commodity -> one relevant column -> one recorded reading.

The cited derivation chainThe relevant commodity column leads to the provider answer, a corroborating premise when the rule requires one, the recorded outcome and the cited rule clause.READ FROMRelevant commodity columnPROVIDER ANSWERLow · high · could not tellWHEN THE RULE REQUIRES ITCorroborating premiseSTORERecorded outcomeCITEPublished rule clause
The premise appears only where the selected rule branch actually consults it.

The derivation

How does Clearlane preserve the reason behind the answer?

The evidence PDF names the column read, repeats the provider's answer, shows any premise the selected rule branch required, and identifies which published clause the stored values met.

A cited deterministic engine decides the recorded outcome. AI does not inspect the satellites or produce the compliance answer; it may only help explain information already recorded.

Real renderer output

What is inside the sample evidence report?

This is the same PDF renderer the product uses, driven by a fully synthetic plot fixture. Every page is headed SAMPLE - FICTIONAL DATA; it is not a customer, supplier or production record.

Sample · fictional dataDownload the sample PDF

Inside this exact six-page sample

  1. Recorded result. The governing provider outcome and the EUDR cut-off.
  2. Evidence at a glance. Six supporting measurements, kept separate from the result.
  3. Derivation chain. Column, answer, premise, outcome and clause.
  4. Annual record. Eight source series across the fictional 2000-2026 span, with gaps preserved.
  5. Dataset inventory. Attribution, licence status and columns present in the sample.

The fictional sample records No deforestation detected after 31 December 2020. The page-one limitation makes clear that this supports the EUDR deforestation-free criterion for this plot; it is not a standalone compliance certificate.

Page one of the fictional sample report, headed Sample - Fictional Data and showing No deforestation detected after 31 December 2020Open the full six-page PDF

The honest boundary

What can the result say - and what can it not prove?

The evidence can show

  • the plot geometry and commodity question sent to the check;
  • the provider's recorded measurements, indicators and relevant risk reading;
  • the date, provider version, profile citation and rule chain behind the outcome.

The evidence does not claim

  • a confidence or accuracy percentage;
  • the cause of a missing baseline image or a cloud-gap history;
  • full EUDR compliance, an EU filing or authority acceptance.

Earth Engine datasets roll forward. Clearlane records the evidence as it stood on the check date; it does not promise that a later re-check must produce the same underlying values.

Before the satellite check

Make sure the plot file is structurally valid.

The free browser check validates and repairs GeoJSON. It does not make a deforestation finding.